![]() The wedding ring given to the current Princess of Wales, Kate Middleton, by Prince William in 2011, is made of pure Welsh gold. They have both visited Wales many times and have strengthened the Welsh links forged by their parents. The children of King Charles III and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, are Prince William and Harry, Duke of Sussex. He is also an advocate for people experiencing homelessness, and actively campaigns for mental health causes. He also founded United for Wildlife with The Royal Foundation in 2014, promoting collaborative work to prevent trafficking of illegal wildlife products. He launched The Earthshot Prize in 2020, a global environmental prize recognising ground-breaking solutions to repair and regenerate the planet. ![]() His Royal Highness Prince William is Patron of a number of charities which are focused on conservation and through The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales, he has spearheaded global initiatives to protect our natural world. This involves welcoming dignitaries to the United Kingdom, representing the King and the UK overseas at state and ceremonial occasions, promoting national pride and unity across society, and emphasising the importance of service and the voluntary sector through encouraging others and leading by example. The main role of the Prince of Wales is to support the King. Charles served as Prince of Wales until his mother, Queen Elizabeth II's death in 2022. He followed in the footsteps of his great uncle, the future Edward VIII, whose investiture had taken place there in 1911. He was invested as Prince of Wales in 1969 at a ceremony in Caernarfon Castle. ![]() The longest serving Prince of Wales was William's father, Charles. His Royal Highness undertakes a number of charitable activities and projects and carries out public and official duties in support of The King, in the UK and overseas. The family's official residence is Kensington Palace. The current Prince of Wales is Prince William, who is married to The Princess of Wales, Catherine, with whom he has three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis. The Prince of Wales may have other titles in addition to this one, such as the Duke of Cornwall (which is given to the eldest son of the monarch). Since the 14th century, it has instead been given to the heir to the British throne. Up to the 14th century, it was held by native Welsh princes. The title of 'Prince of Wales' has been in use since before the 12th century. Younger members of the Royal Family traditionally join the armed forces or provide service to society (for example, by lending support to charities or good causes). The current British Royal Family is officially known as the House of Windsor, as has been the case since 1917. The Sovereign is assisted in this task by other members of the Royal Family. On top of these state duties, the Sovereign's role is to act as a figurehead for the UK – providing a sense of continuity and sustaining good international relations. One of the King's constitutional duties is to give his Royal Assent to Acts that have been passed in both parliaments. The ability to pass legislation rests with elected representatives in the Senedd (Welsh Parliament) in Wales, and also in the the UK Parliament. ![]() Although the King is head of state, he and his family have no executive or political role. The UK, of which Wales forms part, is a constitutional monarchy. The Sovereign – King Charles III – and his close relatives make up the British Royal Family.
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